广东成人高考报名考试流程

自学“体质”考试课程，有很多知识点需要记住。因此，考生要抓住重点，尽可能了解记忆，并匹配相应的复习题。现在，让我们来看看自考《》考试科目简答题专题练习与参考答案。

1简述了公民在宪法关系中的地位。

答：（1）人民的地位和宪政国家的地位是双重的。作为一个整体，人民，即人民，被宪法承认为国家主权的拥有者；作为个人，即公民，宪法赋予他们享有宪法权利和承担宪法义务的地位。

（2）宪法关系的一个重要特征是人民作为公民参与政治生活。作为公民参与宪法关系的人必须具备以下特征：

①平等。公民在法律面前一律平等，这是商品经济条件下主体利益所要求的平等的社会价值在政法领域的体现。

②自由。它包括公民的内在自由和外在自由。

③主动性。在宪政关系的实践中，公民不是被动地适应社会政治结构和环境，而是积极参与社会政治生活，以自己的意志和行为对社会、国家和其他公民作出反应。

（3）正是人的地位和政治地位的变化，使公民的行为成为宪法关系发展到新阶段的活力源泉和基本动力，使公民成为宪法关系中活跃的主体因素。

2本文简述了公民权利制约国家权力的基本途径和方法。

A：在现代宪政关系中，公民权利主要从国家权力的来源、方式和后果来制约和监督权力。

（1）从国家权力的来源。国家的主权往往是通过宪法明确赋予人民的。因此，宪法和法律不仅确认了公民广泛的政治和社会权利，而且构建了一个完整的权力授予机制，规定了普选制度。此外，公民直接参与创造、再决策和召回活动，也从根本上体现了权利产生的权力形式。

（2）国家权力的行使。宪法主要通过法律、政治和社会约束监督和保障公民权利，限制国家权力的行使。公民在行使国家权利的过程中，可以参与权利的行使。

（3）从国家权力行使的结果来看。宪法关系决定了公民权利对国家权力行使后果的控制机制，体现在规定国家机关及其工作人员的法律责任和政治责任的制度上。这样，既有利于在形式上保证国家权力的合法运行，又能促进国家权力的行使产生积极的效果。

讨论问题

1本文从公民和国家两个方面论述了宪法关系主体实施宪法对宪法关系的积极作用。

A：公民行使宪法权利对宪法关系具有积极的影响

（1）公民的权利行为是建立国家宪法关系制度的基础；

（2）从个别具体事项来看，公民权利行为是特定宪法关系发生的重要条件之一；

（3）公民权利行为是维护宪法关系内部主体间政治权力平衡和协调发展的重要途径；

（4）随着社会经济的不断发展和社会利益关系的不断变化，公民的权利和行为在内容和形式上都逐步得到拓展，从而推动了宪法关系内容和形式的不断更新。

国家行使宪法权力对宪法关系的积极影响如下：

（1）国家利用以强制力为后盾的权力行为，维护宪法关系存在的社会基础，为宪法关系的稳定和发展服务；

（2）在宪法和法律规定的条件下，国家权力的行使可以导致特定宪法关系的发展、变化和消除，这是宪法关系的一个重要方面

2020年8月份的自学考试已经结束。不知道每个人都是怎么做的？今天，学历提升小编整理了英语2的真实问答。在分数出来之前，你先做个评估！

四、填句补文

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

26.The average doctor’s appointment lasts 15 minutes or less._______.That doesn’t leave much time for chatting about the weather or your mood.

【答案】A: No wonder you feel rushed.

27.What you don’t realize—but what I see very clearly as a doctor—is that what the patient says is more important than ever._______. They can also make it much harder for me to figure out what’s wrong with you.

【答案】F: In fact, your descriptions can help me give you great care.

28.Medical schools teach a specific way to conduct an office visit.Part one is the complaint._______.Part two is the physical exam.

【答案】D: It is also called the description of your problem.

29._______.Even though I’ve been a doctor for many years, I tend to be a little nervous when I’m the one sitting on the exam table.

【答案】B: Of course, that’s easier said than done.

30.If I haven’t prepared, I lose track of the details I intended to share._______. When the doctor asks you questions, you can be more specific,and the diagnosis and treatment will be more accurate.【答案】E: So I take a few minutes to write down some crucial details.

五、填词补文

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

Both require a great deal of work, 31L:especially as they grow and as the seasons 32C:change.

As summer days lengthen, your plants become 33E: dependent on you, much like your children depend on you for food and drink. Like a 34J:thirsty child asking for drink of water, your plants do the same.

You miht also find you have to 35B:clean the space around your plants,much like you pick up toys and clothes that have been thrown in your kid’s room.

To keep children healthy, parents protect their children against disease with 36K:medicine, and gardeners do the same with insect repellent.

To nourish them, parents 37H:give children vitamins, and gardeners use fertilizer, as both promote healthy growth.

While plants die or become 38D:inactive during winter, children 39F:still maintain an important role in the family, and parents will find their 40I responsibility does not come to an end.

【答案】LCEJBKHDFI

六、完形补文

下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

The reason Earth differs(differ) from all the other_____(41)(planet) in the universe is because of you and me. At first, we were living in caves, then came the ice age, then the meldown, and_____(42)(final), what we are today. We and Earth as a whole have changed so much. The only thing that hasn’t changed is our greed and_____(43)(jealous).

While we were in caves, we fought for food. While we were living on the ice, we fought for_____(44)(warm), clothing, and food. Now, we are_____(45)(fight) over land. Why do we fight for land that was never in our_____(46)(possess)? Wars, big or small, take place every day. Earth is a single nation. All the land masses on it belong to the planet, not to us. Everyone is the smae, regardless of race, gender, or religion. We all deserve to be_____(47)(treat) equally. We are all also unique, but that doesn’t make us any_____(48)(little) human than the next person.

If we can start by_____(49)(pay) a compliment to a different person each day, our world will be_____(50)(friendly) to live in. If we at least help one person in need and let room for love to grow in our hearts, the world will be a better place.

【答案】planets finally jealousy warmth fighting possession treated less paying friendlier.

七、短文写作

请根据所提供材料中的要求完成篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。【题干】某英文报社正在举办题为“Spring Is Coming”的征文活动，请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。

(1)简要描写春天的景象;

(2)介绍人们在春天里的各种活动。

【答案】

Spring Is Coming

Spring is coming. What a nice season!

The weather is getting warmer and warmer. The flowers are coming out. How beautiful the world is! Look around, the sky is blue and the leaves on the trees are turning green. The sun is shining brightly and the air is so fresh, now everyone takes off his warm coat and is more active than before. We all have good feelings. I must say, be careful not to catch cold again.

A good beginning is half done and it’s the first season in the year. We must make the best use of our time and catch every second to work and study. Do you think so?

以上是八月份《英语2》的真实问答。欢迎各位考生积极评价成绩，祝大家在8月份的自学考试中取得高分！

多练习，今天学历提升小编为你整理出5道单选题，做完题记得回答哦~

1. Never in her life ____ in such an important party, where she saw so many pop stars.

A.Lisa took part

B.did Lisa take part

C.Lisa was taken part

D.was Lisa taken par

2. The young man, ____ met us at the station yesterday, will show us around the campus this morning.

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whose

3. Believe it or not, Mike runs ____ than all the other boys in his class.

A.fast

B.faster

C.fastest

D.more fast

4. They left London for New York ____ the morning of September 10.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.of

5. Jim can’t go to school today ____ his illness.

A.in spite of

B.in front of

C.because of

D.far from

答案与解析

1B

【分析】探讨倒装句与语态、时态的结合。至于句首，则需要采用偏倒装的形式，即在主语前预设相应的助动词，因此排除选项a和C；takein表示“参与”是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，所以排除了选项D。

她从未参加过如此重要的聚会，在那里她遇到了许多流行歌星。

2A

本文研究非限制性定语从句。在本文中，作者指出用非限定词填空是必要的。这不能导致不定定语从句，不能指代“谁”的人。

我们昨天在车站遇到的那个年轻人今天上午将带我们参观校园。

3B

考察了比较级的用法。一般来说，比较的形式应该用在前面比，而且比较级快的是快，不是比较快，所以应该选B。应该指出的是，虽然这个句子有“”的意思，但不能用级的形式。

信不信由你，迈克跑得比班上所有其他男孩都快。

4B

本文探讨时间介词的选择。是指一个特定的日期。如果没有“九月十日”之后，应该是在早上。At是指在某个时间点，例如在六点钟，在六点钟。所以答案是B

他们于9月10日上午离开伦敦去纽约。

5C

不同介词短语的意义分析。在远离，远离，完全没有。根据原句的逻辑，C

因为生病，吉姆今天不能去上学。